Material Insights by Industry Segment

Biomedical

Sort byDateViews

Determination and Use of Material Properties for Finite Element Analysis: Book Review

by DatapointLabs9,870 views

This book is intended to be a companion to the NAFEMS book, "An Introduction to the Use of Material Models in FE". It informs Finite Element Analysis users of the manner and methodologies by which materials are tested in order to calibrate material models currently implemented in various FEA programs. While the authors seek first to satisfy the basic material models outlined in the companion book, they make important extensions to FEA used in currently active areas including explicit simulation.

Read full post
ANSYSAbaqusAerospace and DefenseAltair RADIOSSAutomotiveBiomedicalBook ReviewBuilding MaterialsCAE Vendor/SupplierConsumer ProductsDIGIMATEnergy and PetroleumFoamsFurnitureHigh Speed TestingHome AppliancesHyperelasticIndustrial GoodsLS-DYNAMSC.DYTRANMSC.MARCMSC.NASTRANMaterial SupplierMechanicalMetalsNX NastranNonlinear Material ModelsPAM-COMFORTPAM-CRASHPackagingPlasticityPlasticsRate DependencyResearch LaboratoryRubbersSIMULIASOLIDWORKSStructural AnalysisViscoelasticYielding/Failure Analysis

Using an Intermediate Validation Step to Increase CAE Confidence

by DatapointLabs7,360 views

Simulations contain assumptions and uncertainties that a designer must evaluate to obtain a measure of accuracy. The assumptions of the product design can be differentiated from the ones for the solver and material model through the use of a mid-stage validation. An open loop validation uses a controlled test on a standardized part to compare results from a simulation to the physical experiment. From the validation, confidence in the material model and solver is gained. In this study, the material properties of a polypropylene are tested to characterize for an *ELASTIC *PLASTIC model in ABAQUS. A validation of a quasi-static three-point bending experiment of a parallel ribbed plate is then performed and simulated. A comparison of the strain fields resulting from the complex stress state on the face of the ribs obtained by digital image correlation (DIC) vs. simulation is used to quantify the simulation's fidelity.

Read full post
AbaqusAutomotiveBiomedicalConsumer ProductsFurnitureHome AppliancesMaterial SupplierNonlinear Material ModelsPackagingPlasticityPlasticsResearch PapersStructural AnalysisToys/Sporting GoodsValidation

Material Modeling and Mold Analysis 

by DatapointLabs6,247 views

We present a perspective on material modeling as applied to mold analysis requirements. Melt-solid transitions and the case for a unified material model are discussed, along with prediction of post-filling material behavior and shrinkage, and the impact of viscous heating on flow behavior and material degradation.

Read full post
Aerospace and DefenseAutomotiveBiomedicalBlow MoldingCAE Vendor/SupplierCompositesConsumer ProductsElectonics/ElectricalEnergy and PetroleumExtrusionFoamsGelsHome AppliancesIndustrial GoodsInjection MoldingMetalsMoldflowNonlinear Material ModelsOils/LubricantsPackagingPlasticsPresentationsRubbersWaxes

Practical Issues in the Development and Implementation of Hyperelastic Models

by DatapointLabs6,063 views

Hyperelastic models are used extensively in the finite element analysis of rubber and elastomers. These models need to be able to describe elastomeric behavior at large deformations and under different modes of deformation. In order to accomplish this daunting task, material models have been presented that can mathematically describe this behavior [1]. There are several in common use today, notably, the Mooney-Rivlin, Ogden and Arruda Boyce. Each of these has advantages that we will discuss in this article. Further, we will examine the applicability of a particular material model for a given modeling situation.

Read full post
ANSYSAbaqusAerospace and DefenseAutomotiveBiomedicalFoamsMSC.MARCNX NastranNonlinear Material ModelsResearch PapersRubbersSOLIDWORKSStructural Analysis

Characterization and Modeling of Non-linear Behavior of Plastics 

by DatapointLabs6,057 views

A considerable amount of CAE today is devoted to the simulation of non-metallic materials, many of which exhibit non-linear behavior. However, most material models to date are still based on metals theory. This places severe restrictions on the proper description of their behavior in CAE. In this paper, we describe non-linear elastic behavior and its interrelationship with plastic behavior in plastics. Special attention is given to the differentiation between visco-elastic (recoverable) strain and plastic (non-recoverable) strain. The goal of this work is to have a material model for plastics that can describe both loading and unloading behavior accurately and provide an accurate measure of damage accumulation during complex loading operations.

Read full post
AbaqusAerospace and DefenseAutomotiveBiomedicalConsumer ProductsHome AppliancesMaterial SupplierNonlinear Material ModelsPackagingPlasticsResearch PapersRubbersStructural AnalysisToys/Sporting Goods

Mechanical and Visco-Elastic Properties of UHMWPE for In-Vivo Applications 

by DatapointLabs5,980 views

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is used extensively in orthopedic applications within the human body. Components made from these materials are subject to complex loading over extended periods of time. Modeling of components used in such applications depends heavily on having material data under in-vivo conditions. We present mechanical and visco-elastic properties measured in saline at 37C. Comparisons to conventionally measured properties at room temperature are made.

Read full post
ANSYSAbaqusBiomedicalBlow MoldingExtrusionInjection MoldingMoldflowNonlinear Material ModelsPOLYFLOW Blow MoldingPOLYFLOW ExtrusionPOLYFLOW ThermoformingPapersPlasticsSIGMASOFTStructural Analysis

Providing an Experimental Basis in Support of FEA 

by DatapointLabs5,865 views

The use of CAE in design decision-making has created a need for proven simulation accuracy. The two areas where simulation touches the ground are with material data and experimental verification and validation (V&V). Precise, well designed and quantitative experiments are key to ensure that the simulation initiates with correct material behavior. Similar validation experiments are needed to verify simulation and manage the risk associated with this predictive technology.

Read full post
AbaqusAutomotiveBiomedicalBuilding MaterialsCAE Vendor/SupplierCompositesConsumer ProductsElectonics/ElectricalEnergy and PetroleumFoamsIndustrial GoodsMaterial SupplierMetalsMold Maker/DesignerNonlinear Material ModelsPlasticsPresentationsRubbersSIMULIAStructural AnalysisToys/Sporting Goods

Ejection system design: Optimization with SIGMASOFT Virtual Molding

by Sigmasoft5,862 views

As the demand for functional integration and the need of design differentiation in manufactured products increase, the complexity of plastic parts increases as well; thus some previous knowledge on effective ejection systems becomes insufficient and the challenges in the design of ejection systems grow consistently.

Read full post
AutomotiveBiomedicalInjection MoldingNewslettersPlasticsRheologyRubbersSIGMASOFTViscoelastic

Validating Simulation Using Digital Image Correlation 

by DatapointLabs5,843 views

There is interest in quantifying the differences between simulation and real life experimentation. This kind of work establishes a baseline for more complex simulations bringing a notion of traceability to the practice of CAE. We present the use of digital image correlation as a way to capture strain fields from component testing and compare these to simulation. Factors that are important in ensuring fidelity between simulation and experiment will be discussed.

Read full post
AbaqusAerospace and DefenseAutomotiveBiomedicalCAE Vendor/SupplierCompositesElectonics/ElectricalMaterial SupplierNonlinear Material ModelsPlasticsPresentationsSIMULIAStructural Analysis