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A Comparative Review of Damage and Failure Models and a Tabulated Generalization

by Paul Du Bois7,794 views

"Reliable prediction of damage and failure in structural parts is a major challenge posed in engineering mechanics. Although solid material models predicting the deformation behaviour of a structure are increasingly available, reliable prediction of failure remains still open. With SAMP (a Semi-Analytical Model for Polymers), a general and flexible plasticity model is available in LS-DYNA since version 971. Although originally developed for plastics, the plasticity formulation in SAMP is generally applicable to materials that exhibit permanent deformation, such as thermoplastics, crushable foam, soil and metals. In this paper, we present a generalized damage and failure procedure that has been implemented in SAMP and will be available in LS-DYNA soon. In particular, important effects such as triaxiality, strain rate dependency, regularization and non-proportional loading are considered in SAMP. All required physical material parameters are provided in a user-friendly tabulated way. It is shown that our formalism includes many different damage and failure models as special cases, such as the well-known formulations by Johnson-Cook, Chaboche, Lemaitre and Gurson among others. "

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AutomotiveHigh Speed TestingLS-DYNAMechanicalPlasticityPlasticsRate DependencyResearch PapersYielding/Failure Analysis

The Role of Material Data in the Simulation of Injection Molded Parts

by DatapointLabs7,478 views

The modeling of material behavior for injection molded plastics is a vital step for good simulation results. We detail the types of material data needed by various injection-molding simulation programs, factors that can affect simulation quality including test techniques and process variables such as moisture content. The case of fiber filled plastics is covered along with the extension to structural analysis applications.

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AbaqusDIGIMATInjection MoldingLS-DYNAMoldex3DMoldflowNonlinear Material ModelsPlasticsPresentationsRate DependencySIGMASOFTSimpoe-MoldStructural AnalysisUniversal MoldingValidationViscoelastic

Using an Intermediate Validation Step to Increase CAE Confidence

by DatapointLabs7,362 views

Simulations contain assumptions and uncertainties that a designer must evaluate to obtain a measure of accuracy. The assumptions of the product design can be differentiated from the ones for the solver and material model through the use of a mid-stage validation. An open loop validation uses a controlled test on a standardized part to compare results from a simulation to the physical experiment. From the validation, confidence in the material model and solver is gained. In this study, the material properties of a polypropylene are tested to characterize for an *ELASTIC *PLASTIC model in ABAQUS. A validation of a quasi-static three-point bending experiment of a parallel ribbed plate is then performed and simulated. A comparison of the strain fields resulting from the complex stress state on the face of the ribs obtained by digital image correlation (DIC) vs. simulation is used to quantify the simulation's fidelity.

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AbaqusAutomotiveBiomedicalConsumer ProductsFurnitureHome AppliancesMaterial SupplierNonlinear Material ModelsPackagingPlasticityPlasticsResearch PapersStructural AnalysisToys/Sporting GoodsValidation

A Standardized Mechanism to Validate Crash Models for Ductile Plastics

by DatapointLabs7,343 views

Quantifying simulation accuracy before running crash simulations could be a helpful confidence building measure. This study continues our development of a mechanism to validate material models for plastics used in modeling high-speed impact. Focusing on models for isotropic materials that include options for rate dependency and failure, we explore other models commonly used for ductile plastics including MAT089 and MAT187.

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AutomotiveHigh Speed TestingLS-DYNAMechanicalPackagingPlasticsRate DependencyResearch PapersToys/Sporting GoodsValidationYielding/Failure Analysis

Challenges in the Modeling of Plastics in Computer Simulation

by DatapointLabs7,257 views

Finite-element analysis and injection-molding simulation are two technologies that are seeing widespread use today in the design of plastic components. Limitations exist in our ability to mathematically describe the complexity of polymer behavior to these software packages. Material models commonly used in finite-element analysis were not designed for plastics, making it difficult to correctly describe non-linear behavior and plasticity of these complex materials. Time-based viscoelastic phenomena further complicate analysis. Dealing with fiber fillers brings yet another layer of complexity. It is vital to the plastics engineer to comprehend these gaps in order to make good design decisions. Approaches to understanding and dealing with these challenges, including practical strategies for everyday use, will be discussed.

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AbaqusBlow MoldingDIGIMATExtrusionInjection MoldingLS-DYNAMechanicalNonlinear Material ModelsPlasticsPresentationsStructural AnalysisThermoforming

A Design-Validation-Production Workflow for Aerospace Additive Manufacturing

by DatapointLabs7,122 views

With the advent of 3D printing and additive manufacturing, manufacturing designs previously thought difficult to produce can now be generated quickly and efficiently and without tooling. In the aerospace industry, weight is often tied directly to cost and is thus of great importance to any engineering design. Traditionally, the design process often involves much iteration between the designer and the analyst, where the designer submits a design to the analyst, and then the analyst completes his or her analysis and sends recommendations back to the designer. The process is repeated until a valid design meets the analysis criteria. The design is then handed to the manufacturing team which then may have additional constraints or concerns and iterations can continue. Additive manufacturing coupled with topology optimization allows the design and analysis loops and manufacturing iterations to be reduced significantly or even eliminated. The critical step is to ensure that the part will perform as simulated.

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3D PrintingAerospace and DefenseAltair RADIOSSMetalsResearch PapersStructural AnalysisValidation