Material Insights by Technical Interest

Injection Molding

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Workshop: Testing, Modeling and Validation for Plastics & Rubber Simulation in ANSYS

by DatapointLabs8,015 views

Plastics exhibit non-linear viscoelastic behavior followed by a combination of deviatoric and volumetric plastic deformation until failure. Capturing these phenomena correctly in simulation presents a challenge because of limitations in commonly used material models. We follow an approach where we outline the general behavioral phenomena, then prescribe material models for handling different phases of plastics deformation. Edge cases will then be covered to complete the picture. Topics to be addressed include: Using elasto-plasticity; When to use hyperelasticity; Brittle polymers – filled plastics; Failure modes to consider; Criteria for survival; Choosing materials; Spatial non-isotropy from injection molding; Importance of residual stress; Visco-elastic and creep effects; Strain-rate effects for drop test and crash simulations; Fitting material data to FEA material models; The use of mid-stage validation as a tool to confirm the quality of simulation before use in real-life applications.

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ANSYSDensityHyperelasticInjection MoldingMechanicalPlasticityPlasticsPresentationsRate DependencyRheologyRubbersStructural AnalysisThermalValidationViscoelasticYielding/Failure Analysis

The Role of Material Data in the Simulation of Injection Molded Parts

by DatapointLabs7,476 views

The modeling of material behavior for injection molded plastics is a vital step for good simulation results. We detail the types of material data needed by various injection-molding simulation programs, factors that can affect simulation quality including test techniques and process variables such as moisture content. The case of fiber filled plastics is covered along with the extension to structural analysis applications.

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AbaqusDIGIMATInjection MoldingLS-DYNAMoldex3DMoldflowNonlinear Material ModelsPlasticsPresentationsRate DependencySIGMASOFTSimpoe-MoldStructural AnalysisUniversal MoldingValidationViscoelastic

Challenges in the Modeling of Plastics in Computer Simulation

by DatapointLabs7,256 views

Finite-element analysis and injection-molding simulation are two technologies that are seeing widespread use today in the design of plastic components. Limitations exist in our ability to mathematically describe the complexity of polymer behavior to these software packages. Material models commonly used in finite-element analysis were not designed for plastics, making it difficult to correctly describe non-linear behavior and plasticity of these complex materials. Time-based viscoelastic phenomena further complicate analysis. Dealing with fiber fillers brings yet another layer of complexity. It is vital to the plastics engineer to comprehend these gaps in order to make good design decisions. Approaches to understanding and dealing with these challenges, including practical strategies for everyday use, will be discussed.

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AbaqusBlow MoldingDIGIMATExtrusionInjection MoldingLS-DYNAMechanicalNonlinear Material ModelsPlasticsPresentationsStructural AnalysisThermoforming

Comments on the Testing and Management of Plastics Material Data 

by DatapointLabs6,670 views

Plastics appeared as design materials of choice about 30 years ago. They brought with them huge design challenges because their multi-variable, non-linear nature was not well understood by engineers trained to work in a linear elastic world. We outline a 20 year journey accompanying our customers in their efforts to understand and simulate these remarkable materials to produce the highly reliable plastic products of today. We discuss challenges related to processes such as injection molding vs. blow-molding; coping with filled plastics; the difficulties of modeling polymers for crash applications. We include our latest findings related to volumetric yield in polymers and its relationship to failure. We describe the material database technology that was created to store this kind of multi-variable data and the analytical tools created to help the CAE engineer understand and use plastics material data.

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ANSYSAbaqusAutomotiveBlow MoldingDIGIMATHigh Speed TestingInjection MoldingLS-DYNAMoldex3DMoldflowNonlinear Material ModelsPAM-CRASHPlasticsPresentationsStructural AnalysisUniversal CrashUniversal MoldingUniversal Structural

Material Modeling and Mold Analysis 

by DatapointLabs6,247 views

We present a perspective on material modeling as applied to mold analysis requirements. Melt-solid transitions and the case for a unified material model are discussed, along with prediction of post-filling material behavior and shrinkage, and the impact of viscous heating on flow behavior and material degradation.

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Aerospace and DefenseAutomotiveBiomedicalBlow MoldingCAE Vendor/SupplierCompositesConsumer ProductsElectonics/ElectricalEnergy and PetroleumExtrusionFoamsGelsHome AppliancesIndustrial GoodsInjection MoldingMetalsMoldflowNonlinear Material ModelsOils/LubricantsPackagingPlasticsPresentationsRubbersWaxes

Thermoplastic Material Testing for Use in SIGMASOFT

by DatapointLabs6,067 views

Thermoplastic materials are one of the largest categories of materials to be injection molded. Simulation of the injection molding process requires sophisticated and exact material properties to be measured. This presentation will discuss the testing required to characterize a material for use in SIGMASOFT, as well as the significance of material model parameters. Differences in testing methodology for amorphous and semi-crystalline polymers will be covered, along with step-by-step implementation into the software to produce a successful injection molding simulation simulation.

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Electonics/ElectricalInjection MoldingNonlinear Material ModelsPlasticsPresentationsSIGMASOFTStructural Analysis