July 15, 2003 | by DatapointLabs | views 4379
Assurance of quality in raw materials, control over production, and a basic understanding of criteria for performance all require a sure and complete
knowledge of analytical methods for plastics. The present volume organizes the vast world of plastics analysis into a relatively compact form. A plastics engineer will find familiar territory in such subjects as
rheometry, differential scanning calorimetry, and measurement of thermal properties. Polymer physicists and chemists will be at home with spectroscopic analyses, liquid chromatography, and nuclear magnetic resonance. All these topics and many more are covered in twelve chapters written by an impressive array of experts drawn from industry and academia.
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Rheology
Thermal
Plastics
Structural Analysis
Book Review
May 15, 2007 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 4378
Links to Datapoint Newsletters published 1995-2007
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Newsletters
October 08, 2014 | by DatapointLabs | views 4368
LS-DYNA software contains a wealth of material models that allow for the simulation of transient phenomena. The Matereality® CAE Modeler is a generalized pre-processor software used to convert material property data into material parameters for different material models used in CAE. In a continuation of previously presented work, we discuss the extension of the CAE Modeler software to commonly used material models beyond MAT_024. Software enhancements include advanced point picking to perform extrapolations beyond the tested data, as well as the ability to fine-tune the material models while scrutinizing the trends shown in the underlying raw data. Advanced modeling features include the ability to tune the rate dependency as well as the initial response. Additional material models that are quite complex and difficult to calibrate are supported, including those for hyperelastic and viscoelastic behavior. As before, the written material cards are directly readable into the LS-DYNA software, but now they can also be stored and catalogued in a material card library for later reuse.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Metals
High Speed Testing
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
LS-DYNA
Composites
Presentations
August 24, 2015 | by Massimo Nutini | views 4363
Optical strain measurement for the mechanical characterization of polymers, and in particular of polyolefins, is becoming a common practice to determine the parameters to be used in a finite element analysis of crash problems. This experimental technique allows measuring the strain locally on the specimen, so that it is particularly suitable when the deformation is localized, as in the case of polymers: therefore a more accurate description of the behaviour of the material is obtained. By so doing, it is possible to describe the material constitutive law in terms of the true, local strain and of the true stress. As these data are those needed by the most complete material models developed for impact calculation, it is clear that this technique is particularly suitable for coupling with the most advanced material models currently available in the F.E. codes, as for instance with Mat 187 (SAMP-1) of LS-Dyna. The local measurement of the strain can also be used for evaluating the volume strain, whose evolution with the increasing strain shows that for PP-based material the deformation is not isochoric in most the cases. The observed increase in the material volume reflects the fact that voids generate and coalesce within the material, possibly resulting in fracture. The measure of the volume strain, computed as the trace of the strain tensor, is here used for determining the damage function utilized by the damage model implemented in SAMP-1. The effective stress is here estimated as the stress which would be measured if the deformation was isochoric, and it can be assessed on the basis of the measurement of the longitudinal local strain only. Corresponding to each value of longitudinal strain, the volume strain is then used to calculate the ratio between the effective and the true stress. Adopting this procedure, the damage function is thus determined without the needs of repeated loading-unloading tests used to derive the damage parameter from the unloading slope, which is furthermore difficult to be measured. As an application, the results of the numerical reproduction of a benchmark test, consisting in a drop test on a polypropylene box, are presented and discussed
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Mechanical
Plastics
Rate Dependency
Yielding/Failure Analysis
Automotive
High Speed Testing
LS-DYNA
Research Papers
September 23, 2010 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 4358
DatapointLabs Joins TechNet Alliance. ANSYS Chaboche Model. CAE-INPUT Decks Now Available for ANSYS Polyflow. Foam Modeling in ANSYS.
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Foams
Metals
ANSYS
POLYFLOW Blow Molding
POLYFLOW Extrusion
POLYFLOW Thermoforming
Newsletters
November 06, 2008 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 4358
Simulation Tip: Interpreting Tensile Strength in the True Stress-Strain Environment. Partner Showcase: Abaqus.
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Abaqus
Newsletters
October 29, 2013 | by DatapointLabs | views 4358
There is interest in quantifying the differences between simulation and real life experimentation. This kind of work establishes a baseline for more complex simulations bringing a notion of traceability to the practice of CAE. We present the use of digital image correlation as a way to capture strain fields from component testing and compare these to simulation. Factors that are important in ensuring fidelity between simulation and experiment will be discussed.
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Plastics
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Biomedical
Material Supplier
Electonics/Electrical
CAE Vendor/Supplier
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Abaqus
Composites
SIMULIA
Presentations
September 10, 2015 | by DatapointLabs | views 4351
Molding Views, brought to you by the Injection Molding Division of the Society of Plastics Engineers
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Rheology
Mechanical
Injection Molding
Moldflow
Moldex3D
SIGMASOFT
Universal Molding
Simpoe-Mold
Newsletters
July 31, 2015 | by Massimo Nutini | views 4351
Notwithstanding the increasing demand for polymeric materials in an
extraordinary variety of applications, the engineers have often only limited tools suitable for
the design of parts made of polymers, both in terms of mathematical models and reliable
material data, which together constitute the basis for a finite-elements based design.
Within this context, creep modelling constitutes a clear example of the needs for a more
refined approach. An accurate prediction of the creep behaviour of polymers would definitely
lead to a more refined design and thus to a better performance of the polymeric components.
However, a limited number of models is available within the f.e. codes, and when the model
complexity increases, it becomes sometimes difficult fitting the models parameters to the
experimental data.
In order to predict the polymer creep behaviour, this paper proposes a solution based on
artificial neural networks, where the experimental creep curves are used to determine the
parameters of a neural network which is then simply implemented in an Abaqus user
subroutine.
This allows to avoid the implementation of a complex material law and also the difficulties
related to match the experimental data to the model parameters, keeping easily into account
the dependence on stress and temperature.
After a discussion of the selection of the appropriate network and its parameters, an example
of the application of this approach to polyolefins in a simplified test case is presented.
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Mechanical
Plastics
Automotive
Biomedical
Structural Analysis
Abaqus
Research Papers
Validation