July 11, 2013 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 4801
Digital Image Correlation Techniques Enhance Composite Testing Capability. Store and Manage Properties of Structured Composites with a Matereality® Database.
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Automotive
LS-DYNA
Abaqus
Composites
Newsletters
Validation
May 15, 2007 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 4787
Links to Datapoint Newsletters published 1995-2007
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Newsletters
November 06, 2008 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 4781
Simulation Tip: Interpreting Tensile Strength in the True Stress-Strain Environment. Partner Showcase: Abaqus.
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Abaqus
Newsletters
July 22, 2015 | by Paul Du Bois | views 4780
"Reliable prediction of the behaviour of structures made from polymers is a topic
under considerable investigation in engineering practice. Especially, if the
structure is subjected to dynamic loading, constitutive models considering the
mechanical behaviour properly are still not available in commercial finite element
codes.
First, we give an overview of material laws for thermoplastics and show how the
behaviour can be characterized and approximated by using visco-elasticity and
metal plasticity, respectively. Experimental work is presented to point out
important phenomena like necking, strain rate dependency, unloading behaviour
and damage. A constitutive model including the experimental findings is derived.
In particular, different yield surfaces in compression and tension and strain rate
dependent failure, the latter with damage induced erosion, need to be taken into
account. With the present formulation, standard verification tests can be
simulated successfully. Also, an elastic damage model is used to approximate
the unloading behaviour of thermoplastics adequately."
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Mechanical
Rate Dependency
Yielding/Failure Analysis
Automotive
High Speed Testing
LS-DYNA
Research Papers
August 24, 2015 | by Massimo Nutini | views 4779
Optical strain measurement for the mechanical characterization of polymers, and in particular of polyolefins, is becoming a common practice to determine the parameters to be used in a finite element analysis of crash problems. This experimental technique allows measuring the strain locally on the specimen, so that it is particularly suitable when the deformation is localized, as in the case of polymers: therefore a more accurate description of the behaviour of the material is obtained. By so doing, it is possible to describe the material constitutive law in terms of the true, local strain and of the true stress. As these data are those needed by the most complete material models developed for impact calculation, it is clear that this technique is particularly suitable for coupling with the most advanced material models currently available in the F.E. codes, as for instance with Mat 187 (SAMP-1) of LS-Dyna. The local measurement of the strain can also be used for evaluating the volume strain, whose evolution with the increasing strain shows that for PP-based material the deformation is not isochoric in most the cases. The observed increase in the material volume reflects the fact that voids generate and coalesce within the material, possibly resulting in fracture. The measure of the volume strain, computed as the trace of the strain tensor, is here used for determining the damage function utilized by the damage model implemented in SAMP-1. The effective stress is here estimated as the stress which would be measured if the deformation was isochoric, and it can be assessed on the basis of the measurement of the longitudinal local strain only. Corresponding to each value of longitudinal strain, the volume strain is then used to calculate the ratio between the effective and the true stress. Adopting this procedure, the damage function is thus determined without the needs of repeated loading-unloading tests used to derive the damage parameter from the unloading slope, which is furthermore difficult to be measured. As an application, the results of the numerical reproduction of a benchmark test, consisting in a drop test on a polypropylene box, are presented and discussed
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Mechanical
Plastics
Rate Dependency
Yielding/Failure Analysis
Automotive
High Speed Testing
LS-DYNA
Research Papers
October 29, 2013 | by DatapointLabs | views 4777
There is interest in quantifying the differences between simulation and real life experimentation. This kind of work establishes a baseline for more complex simulations bringing a notion of traceability to the practice of CAE. We present the use of digital image correlation as a way to capture strain fields from component testing and compare these to simulation. Factors that are important in ensuring fidelity between simulation and experiment will be discussed.
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Plastics
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Biomedical
Material Supplier
Electonics/Electrical
CAE Vendor/Supplier
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Abaqus
Composites
SIMULIA
Presentations
July 15, 2003 | by DatapointLabs | views 4771
Assurance of quality in raw materials, control over production, and a basic understanding of criteria for performance all require a sure and complete
knowledge of analytical methods for plastics. The present volume organizes the vast world of plastics analysis into a relatively compact form. A plastics engineer will find familiar territory in such subjects as
rheometry, differential scanning calorimetry, and measurement of thermal properties. Polymer physicists and chemists will be at home with spectroscopic analyses, liquid chromatography, and nuclear magnetic resonance. All these topics and many more are covered in twelve chapters written by an impressive array of experts drawn from industry and academia.
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Rheology
Thermal
Plastics
Structural Analysis
Book Review
September 23, 2010 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 4770
DatapointLabs Joins TechNet Alliance. ANSYS Chaboche Model. CAE-INPUT Decks Now Available for ANSYS Polyflow. Foam Modeling in ANSYS.
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Foams
Metals
ANSYS
POLYFLOW Blow Molding
POLYFLOW Extrusion
POLYFLOW Thermoforming
Newsletters
September 10, 2015 | by DatapointLabs | views 4769
Molding Views, brought to you by the Injection Molding Division of the Society of Plastics Engineers
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Rheology
Mechanical
Injection Molding
Moldflow
Moldex3D
SIGMASOFT
Universal Molding
Simpoe-Mold
Newsletters
July 27, 2015 | by Paul Du Bois | views 4761
"To assess the problem of containment after a blade-off accident in an aero-engine by numerical
simulation the FAA has instigated a research effort concerning failure prediction in a number of
relevant materials. Aluminium kicked off the program which involved an intensive testing program
providing failure data under different states of stress, different strain rates and different temperatures.
In particular split Hopkinson bars were used to perform dynamic punch tests on plates of different
thicknesses allowing to investigate the transition between different failure modes such as petaling and
plugging. Ballistic impact tests were performed at NASA GRC for the purpose of validation.
This paper focuses on the numerical simulation effort and a comparison with experimental data is
done. The simulations were performed with LS-DYNA and a tabulated version of the Johnson-Cook
material law was developed in order to increase the generality, flexibility and user-friendliness of the
material model."
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Mechanical
Metals
Yielding/Failure Analysis
Aerospace and Defense
High Speed Testing
LS-DYNA
Research Papers
Validation