September 22, 2022 | by DatapointLabs | views 1503
Material characterization considerations for SIGMASOFT simulations using thermoplastic and thermoset materials.
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Rheology
Thermal
Mechanical
Plastics
Rubbers
Injection Molding
SIGMASOFT
February 05, 2018 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 6219
Focus on Validation of Simulation: CAETestBench Validation for crash, additive manufacturing, injection molding, rubber hyperelasticity; Review of NAFEMS publication on V&V.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Metals
High Speed Testing
Injection Molding
Structural Analysis
LS-DYNA
Abaqus
ANSYS
Altair RADIOSS
Newsletters
Validation
3D Printing
OptiStruct
June 14, 2017 | by Hubert Lobo | views 4738
DatapointLabs Technical Center for Materials has a mission to strengthen the materials core of manufacturing enterprises by facilitating the use of new materials, novel manufacturing processes, and simulation-based product development. A whole-process approach is needed to address the role of materials in this context.
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Mechanical
Plastics
Rubbers
Metals
Hyperelastic
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
ANSYS
Validation
3D Printing
Matereality
Materials Information Management
June 12, 2017 | by DatapointLabs | views 4447
Physically accurate simulation is a requirement for initiatives such as late-stage prototyping, additive manufacturing and digital twinning. The use of mid-stage validation has been shown to be a valuable tool to measure solver accuracy prior to use in simulation. Factors such as simulation settings, element type, mesh size, choice of material model, the material model parameter conversion process, quality and suitability of material property data used can all be evaluated. These validations do not use real-life parts, but instead use carefully designed standardized geometries in a controlled physical test that probes the accuracy of the simulation. With this a priori knowledge, it is possible to make meaningful design decisions. Confidence is gained that the simulation replicates real-life physical behavior. We present three case studies using different solvers and materials, which illustrate the broad applicability of this technique.
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Mechanical
Plastics
Rubbers
Metals
Structural Analysis
LS-DYNA
Abaqus
ANSYS
Research Papers
Presentations
Validation
3D Printing
October 21, 2016 | by DatapointLabs | views 6184
Plastics exhibit non-linear viscoelastic behavior followed by a combination of deviatoric and volumetric plastic deformation until failure. Capturing these phenomena correctly in simulation presents a challenge because of limitations in commonly used material models. We follow an approach where we outline the general behavioral phenomena, then prescribe material models for handling different phases of plastics deformation. Edge cases will then be covered to complete the picture. Topics to be addressed include: Using elasto-plasticity; When to use hyperelasticity; Brittle polymers – filled plastics; Failure modes to consider; Criteria for survival; Choosing materials; Spatial non-isotropy from injection molding; Importance of residual stress; Visco-elastic and creep effects; Strain-rate effects for drop test and crash simulations; Fitting material data to FEA material models; The use of mid-stage validation as a tool to confirm the quality of simulation before use in real-life applications.
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Density
Rheology
Thermal
Mechanical
Plastics
Rubbers
Hyperelastic
Viscoelastic
Plasticity
Rate Dependency
Yielding/Failure Analysis
Injection Molding
Structural Analysis
ANSYS
Presentations
Validation
June 03, 2016 | by DatapointLabs | views 7997
This book is intended to be a companion to the NAFEMS book, "An Introduction to the Use of Material Models in FE". It informs Finite Element Analysis users of the manner and methodologies by which materials are tested in order to calibrate material models currently implemented in various FEA programs. While the authors seek first to satisfy the basic material models outlined in the companion book, they make important extensions to FEA used in currently active areas including explicit simulation.
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Mechanical
Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Metals
Hyperelastic
Viscoelastic
Plasticity
Rate Dependency
Yielding/Failure Analysis
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Biomedical
Building Materials
Consumer Products
Energy and Petroleum
Material Supplier
Furniture
Industrial Goods
CAE Vendor/Supplier
Packaging
Home Appliances
Research Laboratory
High Speed Testing
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
LS-DYNA
Abaqus
ANSYS
DIGIMAT
SOLIDWORKS
MSC.DYTRAN
MSC.MARC
MSC.NASTRAN
NX Nastran
PAM-COMFORT
PAM-CRASH
Altair RADIOSS
SIMULIA
Book Review
August 24, 2015 | by Sigmasoft | views 4447
As the demand for functional integration and the need of design differentiation in manufactured products increase, the complexity of plastic parts increases as well; thus some previous knowledge on effective ejection systems becomes insufficient and the challenges in the design of ejection systems grow consistently.
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Rheology
Plastics
Rubbers
Viscoelastic
Automotive
Biomedical
Injection Molding
SIGMASOFT
Newsletters
August 24, 2015 | by Sigmasoft | views 4532
The profitability of a molded rubber product depends to a large extent on the mold efficiency. To achieve the maximum productivity, besides the larges possible number of cavities it is desirable to minimize the rubber consumption and to produce parts without defects.
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Rheology
Rubbers
Automotive
Biomedical
Injection Molding
SIGMASOFT
Newsletters
July 22, 2015 | by Paul Du Bois | views 4569
"Simulation of rubber-like materials is usually based on hyperelasticity. If strain-rate dependency has to be
considered viscous dampers are added to the rheological model. A disadvantage of such a description is timeconsuming
parameter identification associated with the damping constants. In this paper, a tabulated formulation is
presented which allows fast generation of input data based on uniaxial static and dynamic tensile tests at different
strain rates. Unloading, i.e. forming of a hysteresis, can also be modeled easily based on a damage formulation. We
show the theoretical background and algorithmic setup of our model which has been implemented in the explicit
solver LS-DYNA [1]-[3]. Apart from purely numerical examples, the validation of a soft and a hard rubber under
loading and subsequent unloading at different strain rates is shown."
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Mechanical
Rubbers
Hyperelastic
Rate Dependency
Yielding/Failure Analysis
Automotive
High Speed Testing
LS-DYNA
Research Papers
April 28, 2015 | by Paul Du Bois | views 4056
"The simulation of rubber materials is becoming increasingly
important in automotive crashworthiness simulations.
Although highly sophisticated material laws are available in
LS-DYNA to model rubber parts, the determination of material
properties can be non-trivial and time consuming. In many
applications, the rubber component is mainly loaded uniaxially
at rather high strain rates. In this paper a simplified material
model for rubber is presented allowing for a fast generation of
input data based on uniaxial static and dynamic test data."
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Mechanical
Rubbers
Hyperelastic
Rate Dependency
Automotive
High Speed Testing
LS-DYNA
Research Papers
October 08, 2014 | by DatapointLabs | views 4436
LS-DYNA software contains a wealth of material models that allow for the simulation of transient phenomena. The Matereality® CAE Modeler is a generalized pre-processor software used to convert material property data into material parameters for different material models used in CAE. In a continuation of previously presented work, we discuss the extension of the CAE Modeler software to commonly used material models beyond MAT_024. Software enhancements include advanced point picking to perform extrapolations beyond the tested data, as well as the ability to fine-tune the material models while scrutinizing the trends shown in the underlying raw data. Advanced modeling features include the ability to tune the rate dependency as well as the initial response. Additional material models that are quite complex and difficult to calibrate are supported, including those for hyperelastic and viscoelastic behavior. As before, the written material cards are directly readable into the LS-DYNA software, but now they can also be stored and catalogued in a material card library for later reuse.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Metals
High Speed Testing
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
LS-DYNA
Composites
Presentations
April 30, 2014 | by DatapointLabs | views 4253
The use of CAE in design decision-making has created a need for proven simulation accuracy. The two areas where simulation touches the ground are with material data and experimental verification and validation (V&V). Precise, well designed and quantitative experiments are key to ensure that the simulation initiates with correct material behavior. Similar validation experiments are needed to verify simulation and manage the risk associated with this predictive technology.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Metals
Automotive
Biomedical
Building Materials
Consumer Products
Energy and Petroleum
Material Supplier
Toys/Sporting Goods
Electonics/Electrical
Industrial Goods
CAE Vendor/Supplier
Mold Maker/Designer
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Abaqus
Composites
SIMULIA
Presentations
March 09, 2012 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 5445
Expanded Mechanical Test Capabilities.
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Mechanical
Rubbers
Newsletters
May 08, 2011 | by DatapointLabs | views 4581
DatapointLabs' TestPaks (material testing + model calibration + Abaqus input decks) for rate-dependent, hyperelastic, viscoelastic, NVH, and the use of Abaqus CAE Modeler to transform raw data into material cards will be presented. A representative from Idiada will present a case study explaining the use of DatapointLabs’ material data and TestPaks for simulation.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Metals
High Speed Testing
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Abaqus
Composites
SIMULIA
Presentations
July 21, 2010 | by DatapointLabs | views 4347
The limitations of modeling materials for simulation are discussed, including lack of clarity in material model requirements, gaps between the material data and the model to which it will be fitted, issues in obtaining pertinent properties, difficulties in parameter conversion (fitting), and preparation of input files for the software being used. Means to address these limitations are presented, including understanding the model completely, measuring the correct data with precision on the right material, selecting the best model for the data and ensuring the best fit of the model to the data, validating the model against a simple experiment, and following best practices to create an error-free input file.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Biomedical
Consumer Products
Material Supplier
Toys/Sporting Goods
Electonics/Electrical
Industrial Goods
Packaging
Home Appliances
Presentations
June 12, 2009 | by DatapointLabs | views 4391
Over the past couple of decades, standard test methods and material models have existed for rubber-like materials. These materials were classified under the category of Hyperelastic materials. Well established physical test methods and computational procedures exist for the characterization of the material behavior in tension, compression, shear volumetric response, tear strength etc. However, effective modeling of the fracture behavior of hyperelastic materials using finite element techniques is very challenging. In this paper, we make an attempt to demonstrate the use of such standard test methods and the applicability of such test data for performing finite element analyses of complex nonlinear problems using Abaqus. Our goal is to demonstrate the effective use of standard physical test data to model multi-axial loading situations and fracture of hyperelastic materials through tear tests and indentation test simulations.
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Rubbers
Material Supplier
Industrial Goods
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Abaqus
Research Papers
February 18, 2009 | by DatapointLabs | views 4245
Abaqus’ Non-linear NVH capability permits the capture of material behavior of rubber seals and bushings, plastic parts and foam inserts which have a significant influence on the simulation. In this presentation, we discuss material calibration procedures for this application.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Automotive
Building Materials
Material Supplier
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Abaqus
Presentations
May 16, 2008 | by DatapointLabs | views 4629
We present a perspective on material modeling as applied to mold analysis requirements. Melt-solid transitions and the case for a unified material model are discussed, along with prediction of post-filling material behavior and shrinkage, and the impact of viscous heating on flow behavior and material degradation.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Metals
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Biomedical
Consumer Products
Energy and Petroleum
Electonics/Electrical
Industrial Goods
CAE Vendor/Supplier
Packaging
Home Appliances
Blow Molding
Extrusion
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Moldflow
Composites
Presentations
Gels
Oils/Lubricants
Waxes
November 15, 2006 | by DatapointLabs | views 4635
A considerable amount of CAE today is devoted to the simulation of non-metallic materials, many of which exhibit non-linear behavior. However, most material models to date are still based on metals theory. This places severe restrictions on the proper description of their behavior in CAE. In this paper, we describe non-linear elastic behavior and its interrelationship with plastic behavior in plastics. Special attention is given to the differentiation between visco-elastic (recoverable) strain and plastic (non-recoverable) strain. The goal of this work is to have a material model for plastics that can describe both loading and unloading behavior accurately and provide an accurate measure of damage accumulation during complex loading operations.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Biomedical
Consumer Products
Material Supplier
Toys/Sporting Goods
Packaging
Home Appliances
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Abaqus
Research Papers
April 23, 2003 | by DatapointLabs | views 4141
This book covers some of the most significant techniques used in modern analytical technology to characterize plastic and composite materials.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Composites
March 13, 2001 | by DatapointLabs | views 4513
Hyperelastic models are used extensively in the finite element analysis of rubber and elastomers. These models need to be able to describe elastomeric behavior at large deformations and under different modes of deformation. In order to accomplish this daunting task, material models have been presented that can mathematically describe this behavior [1]. There are several in common use today, notably, the Mooney-Rivlin, Ogden and Arruda Boyce. Each of these has advantages that we will discuss in this article. Further, we will examine the applicability of a particular material model for a given modeling situation.
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Rubbers
Foams
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Biomedical
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Abaqus
ANSYS
SOLIDWORKS
MSC.MARC
NX Nastran
Research Papers
August 14, 1997 | by DatapointLabs | views 4018
This book presents a concise and easily readable introduction to polymer behavior for design and production engineers. It seeks to explain the behavior of plastics and rubber using a materials science framework, by relating observed phenomena to changes in morphological and molecular structure. This presents a powerful way for engineers to grasp the underlying factors that make polymers the complex materials that they are. The reader is encouraged to step away from using linear-elastic metals concepts when designing with plastics. The pitfalls of such
simplifications are pointed out and guidelines are presented to aid the designer in adopting a non-linear approach.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Nonlinear Material Models
Book Review