September 22, 2022 | by DatapointLabs | views 1611
Material characterization considerations for SIGMASOFT simulations using thermoplastic and thermoset materials.
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Rheology
Thermal
Mechanical
Plastics
Rubbers
Injection Molding
SIGMASOFT
February 05, 2018 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 6331
Focus on Validation of Simulation: CAETestBench Validation for crash, additive manufacturing, injection molding, rubber hyperelasticity; Review of NAFEMS publication on V&V.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Metals
High Speed Testing
Injection Molding
Structural Analysis
LS-DYNA
Abaqus
ANSYS
Altair RADIOSS
Newsletters
Validation
3D Printing
OptiStruct
August 02, 2017 | by DatapointLabs | views 6061
The modeling of material behavior for injection molded plastics is a vital step for good simulation results. We detail the types of material data needed by various injection-molding simulation programs, factors that can affect simulation quality including test techniques and process variables such as moisture content. The case of fiber filled plastics is covered along with the extension to structural analysis applications.
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Plastics
Viscoelastic
Rate Dependency
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Moldflow
LS-DYNA
Abaqus
Moldex3D
DIGIMAT
SIGMASOFT
Universal Molding
Simpoe-Mold
Presentations
Validation
October 21, 2016 | by DatapointLabs | views 6286
Plastics exhibit non-linear viscoelastic behavior followed by a combination of deviatoric and volumetric plastic deformation until failure. Capturing these phenomena correctly in simulation presents a challenge because of limitations in commonly used material models. We follow an approach where we outline the general behavioral phenomena, then prescribe material models for handling different phases of plastics deformation. Edge cases will then be covered to complete the picture. Topics to be addressed include: Using elasto-plasticity; When to use hyperelasticity; Brittle polymers – filled plastics; Failure modes to consider; Criteria for survival; Choosing materials; Spatial non-isotropy from injection molding; Importance of residual stress; Visco-elastic and creep effects; Strain-rate effects for drop test and crash simulations; Fitting material data to FEA material models; The use of mid-stage validation as a tool to confirm the quality of simulation before use in real-life applications.
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Density
Rheology
Thermal
Mechanical
Plastics
Rubbers
Hyperelastic
Viscoelastic
Plasticity
Rate Dependency
Yielding/Failure Analysis
Injection Molding
Structural Analysis
ANSYS
Presentations
Validation
November 11, 2015 | by Altair Engineering | views 4445
[We] introduced the topic of injection molding process simulation and the influence of the manufacturing process on structural analysis. The strength and stiffness of a part can be inaccurately represented if the manufacturing process conditions are not properly considered. This results in a different calculation of system natural frequencies or improper estimation of the energy absorbing characteristics. We continue on this topic, extending the scope to advanced technologies available in the Altair Partner Alliance (APA) to help solve the problem of proper design validation with fiber reinforced plastics.
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Mechanical
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Injection Molding
Structural Analysis
Moldex3D
DIGIMAT
Papers
Altair RADIOSS
Newsletters
Validation
September 23, 2015 | by DatapointLabs | views 4438
Thermoplastic materials are one of the largest categories of materials to be injection molded. Moisture-sensitive materials can lead to issues in the molding process. Simulation of the injection molding process requires sophisticated and exact material properties to be measured. This presentation discusses the testing required to characterize a thermoplastic material for use in SIGMASOFT, as well as the effects of moisture on viscosity measurement of a moisture-sensitive material. Consequences of basing designs on wet or dry materials are covered. Implementation of material data into the software to produce a successful injection molding simulation simulation is described.
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Rheology
Plastics
CAE Vendor/Supplier
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
SIGMASOFT
Presentations
September 10, 2015 | by DatapointLabs | views 4487
Molding Views, brought to you by the Injection Molding Division of the Society of Plastics Engineers
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Rheology
Mechanical
Injection Molding
Moldflow
Moldex3D
SIGMASOFT
Universal Molding
Simpoe-Mold
Newsletters
August 24, 2015 | by Sigmasoft | views 4270
The tempering layout for injection molds is often designed departing from previous experiences. The manufacturing feasibility is the main driver when deciding where to place cooling lines. However, often the relevance of the tempering in the process profitability or in the part quality is underestimated, and due to the lack of better information sometimes the resulting tempering performs far from the optimum. As a consequence, the molding efficiency is reduced, the part quality is compromised and, once the mold is already built, sometimes expensive trial-and-error is required to bring the mold to an optimum configuration.
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Rheology
Thermal
Plastics
Automotive
Biomedical
Injection Molding
SIGMASOFT
Newsletters
August 24, 2015 | by Sigmasoft | views 4512
As the demand for functional integration and the need of design differentiation in manufactured products increase, the complexity of plastic parts increases as well; thus some previous knowledge on effective ejection systems becomes insufficient and the challenges in the design of ejection systems grow consistently.
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Rheology
Plastics
Rubbers
Viscoelastic
Automotive
Biomedical
Injection Molding
SIGMASOFT
Newsletters
August 24, 2015 | by Sigmasoft | views 4592
The profitability of a molded rubber product depends to a large extent on the mold efficiency. To achieve the maximum productivity, besides the larges possible number of cavities it is desirable to minimize the rubber consumption and to produce parts without defects.
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Rheology
Rubbers
Automotive
Biomedical
Injection Molding
SIGMASOFT
Newsletters
June 09, 2015 | by PolyXtrue | views 3984
A new elongational viscosity model along with the
Carreau-Yasuda model for shear viscosity is used for a
finite element simulation of the flow in a capillary
rheometer. The entrance pressure loss predicted by the
finite element flow simulation is matched with the
corresponding experimental data to predict the parameters
in the new elongational viscosity model.
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Rheology
Plastics
Extrusion
Injection Molding
PolyXtrue
Research Papers
March 12, 2015 | by DatapointLabs | views 5646
Finite-element analysis and injection-molding simulation are two technologies that are seeing widespread use today in the design of plastic components. Limitations exist in our ability to mathematically describe the complexity of polymer behavior to these software packages. Material models commonly used in finite-element analysis were not designed for plastics, making it difficult to correctly describe non-linear behavior and plasticity of these complex materials. Time-based viscoelastic phenomena further complicate analysis. Dealing with fiber fillers brings yet another layer of complexity. It is vital to the plastics engineer to comprehend these gaps in order to make good design decisions. Approaches to understanding and dealing with these challenges, including practical strategies for everyday use, will be discussed.
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Mechanical
Plastics
Blow Molding
Extrusion
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Thermoforming
LS-DYNA
Abaqus
DIGIMAT
Presentations
November 21, 2014 | by DatapointLabs | views 4656
Thermoplastic materials are one of the largest categories of materials to be injection molded. Simulation of the injection molding process requires sophisticated and exact material properties to be measured. This presentation will discuss the testing required to characterize a material for use in SIGMASOFT, as well as the significance of material model parameters. Differences in testing methodology for amorphous and semi-crystalline polymers will be covered, along with step-by-step implementation into the software to produce a successful injection molding simulation simulation.
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Plastics
Electonics/Electrical
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
SIGMASOFT
Presentations
October 08, 2014 | by DatapointLabs | views 4526
LS-DYNA software contains a wealth of material models that allow for the simulation of transient phenomena. The Matereality® CAE Modeler is a generalized pre-processor software used to convert material property data into material parameters for different material models used in CAE. In a continuation of previously presented work, we discuss the extension of the CAE Modeler software to commonly used material models beyond MAT_024. Software enhancements include advanced point picking to perform extrapolations beyond the tested data, as well as the ability to fine-tune the material models while scrutinizing the trends shown in the underlying raw data. Advanced modeling features include the ability to tune the rate dependency as well as the initial response. Additional material models that are quite complex and difficult to calibrate are supported, including those for hyperelastic and viscoelastic behavior. As before, the written material cards are directly readable into the LS-DYNA software, but now they can also be stored and catalogued in a material card library for later reuse.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Metals
High Speed Testing
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
LS-DYNA
Composites
Presentations
May 20, 2014 | by Datapoint Newsletters | views 5228
Verification and Validation Are Focus of Technical Presentations at CAE Events, New Multi-CAE TestPaks® Deliver Data for Injection Molding and Crash Simulations,
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High Speed Testing
Injection Molding
Newsletters
May 13, 2014 | by DatapointLabs | views 5203
Plastics appeared as design materials of choice about 30 years ago. They brought with them huge design challenges because their multi-variable, non-linear nature was not well understood by engineers trained to work in a linear elastic world. We outline a 20 year journey accompanying our customers in their efforts to understand and simulate these remarkable materials to produce the highly reliable plastic products of today. We discuss challenges related to processes such as injection molding vs. blow-molding; coping with filled plastics; the difficulties of modeling polymers for crash applications. We include our latest findings related to volumetric yield in polymers and its relationship to failure. We describe the material database technology that was created to store this kind of multi-variable data and the analytical tools created to help the CAE engineer understand and use plastics material data.
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Plastics
Automotive
Blow Molding
High Speed Testing
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Moldflow
LS-DYNA
Abaqus
ANSYS
Moldex3D
DIGIMAT
Universal Crash
Universal Molding
Universal Structural
PAM-CRASH
Presentations
January 19, 2011 | by DatapointLabs | views 4032
We present a methodology for DIGIMAT users to perform the DIGIMAT MX reverse engineering process to obtain material parameter inputs for crash, elasto-plastic, creep and visco-elasticity. The injection-molding process used involves a standardized plaque geometry with fully developed flow, with test specimens taken from a specific plaque location. A standardized testing procedure is applied and the resulting DIGIMAT MX inputs are handled in a streamlined data stream, which saves time and improves the reliability of the reverse engineering process. The DIGIMAT MX reverse engineering itself can be performed as a service in collaboration with e-Xstream. This gives the user a speedy and tightly controlled process for performing complex finite element analysis with filled plastics
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Blow Molding
Extrusion
High Speed Testing
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
DIGIMAT
Presentations
August 03, 2010 | by DatapointLabs | views 4547
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is used extensively in orthopedic applications within the human body. Components made from these materials are subject to complex loading over extended periods of time. Modeling of components used in such applications depends heavily on having material data under in-vivo conditions. We present mechanical and visco-elastic properties measured in saline at 37C. Comparisons to conventionally measured properties at room temperature are made.
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Plastics
Biomedical
Blow Molding
Extrusion
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Structural Analysis
Moldflow
Abaqus
ANSYS
SIGMASOFT
Papers
POLYFLOW Blow Molding
POLYFLOW Extrusion
POLYFLOW Thermoforming
May 16, 2008 | by DatapointLabs | views 4697
We present a perspective on material modeling as applied to mold analysis requirements. Melt-solid transitions and the case for a unified material model are discussed, along with prediction of post-filling material behavior and shrinkage, and the impact of viscous heating on flow behavior and material degradation.
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Plastics
Rubbers
Foams
Metals
Aerospace and Defense
Automotive
Biomedical
Consumer Products
Energy and Petroleum
Electonics/Electrical
Industrial Goods
CAE Vendor/Supplier
Packaging
Home Appliances
Blow Molding
Extrusion
Injection Molding
Nonlinear Material Models
Moldflow
Composites
Presentations
Gels
Oils/Lubricants
Waxes
November 09, 2002 | by DatapointLabs | views 4031
There has been a long standing need for a book that describes the
process of injection molding using the insights developed from twenty years of computer aided engineering (CAE). The authors, all veterans of injection molding CAE, have filled this need with their book. "Successful
Injection Molding" is a lot more than a book about injection molding CAE. It is clear at this stage that CAE is a tool, which, if well handled, can provide excellent results. That being said, a successful implementer of CAE for injection molding must have a range of insights into the diverse
idiosyncrasies of this enormously complex manufacturing process. The book is successful in clearly addressing these issues.
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Injection Molding
Book Review
September 13, 2000 | by DatapointLabs | views 4264
We discuss open issues in material models for plastics and propose better means of acquiring the right material data for Moldflow simulations using current testing technologies.
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Plastics
Material Supplier
Mold Maker/Designer
Injection Molding
Moldflow
Presentations
March 16, 1999 | by DatapointLabs | views 4593
We discuss developments in viscosity modeling. New models are not generalized, but are designed to predict expected trends for polymers and incorporate both Newtonian and shear-thinning behavior.
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Plastics
Material Supplier
Mold Maker/Designer
Injection Molding
Moldflow
Presentations
July 14, 1998 | by DatapointLabs | views 4320
We discuss material properties in injection molding simulations, including the definition of property requirements, identification of evaluation parameters, and the role of material properties at each stage of the injection molding process, from mold filling through cooling, post-filling and shrinkage/warpage considerations.
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Plastics
Material Supplier
Mold Maker/Designer
Packaging
Injection Molding
Moldflow
Moldex3D
Cadmould
C-MOLD
Presentations
January 17, 1994 | by DatapointLabs | views 4167
This book, edited by the Wisconsin based team of Osswald, Turng and Gramman, represents a compilation of work by several well known authors and brings together a body of knowledge that will be appreciated by injection molding professionals and students of plastics processing.
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Plastics
Injection Molding
Book Review